The Female Physique Webzine/Gallery



GNC…S.O.S.
By Lisa Bavington

GNC has decided to remove the women’s bodybuilding event from their Show of Strength this November, claiming that ticket sales won’t be high enough to justify including them in the program. Adding insult to injury, they have replaced female bodybuilders with representatives from the Figure division that will potentially see more contestants appearing on stage, than fans in the audience. Given the majority of those in attendance would have already been there to support the Fitness competitors, this strategy is not likely to translate into new audience members and fail to generate additional revenue based on resulting ticket sales. This argument that women’s bodybuilding does not put ‘butts-in-seats’ is not supported by the reality. If not for FBB’s, filling the audience for the women’s portion of events would be next to impossible as they consistently record the highest turnouts at all the major shows. Regardless of what is reported by the media, the fact that GNC doesn’t want the women there based on this claim seems to contradict their original position.

Generate New Capital
It’s simple to attribute the issue to lack of ticket sales when these claims remain unsubstantiated. Many fans have been at events where the audience for the women’s shows clearly outnumbered that for the men, only to hear from officials and the media that the opposite was true and later reported as such to the larger community. There is a difference between those that actually attend bodybuilding shows and those who read about the results. Drawing new fans in to close this gap would allow for some much needed crossover, which would generate new capital, but operating the way it does currently, the industry is not attracting new fans to the sport and destroying the existing fan base in the process.

Great National Copout
GNC also conceded that if they were to include female bodybuilders on stage, they would require sponsors for the prize money to award the women. If the event budget is really that tight and money is such a major concern, why cut back on one expense only to replace it with another? The total purse for the Figure competition is $28,500, which doesn’t seem commensurate with the level of experience, athleticism, ticket sales, profit margins and/or prior involvement with the IFBB. Although ideally an equitable distribution of resources should be the goal, why would a new division get awarded a greater payoff, or in this case payoff at all, than another with a 20-plus year track record of contribution?

Are the sponsors different for Fitness than they are for Figure? Is Figure getting the go-ahead because they are bringing in additional revenue from outside companies that wouldn’t otherwise support the event if they were not included? If these new categories for women are bringing in so much additional revenue in competitors fees and sponsorships, then where is it all going when the prize money remains consistently low on the women’s side and the same pot keeps getting divided into smaller amounts to be split among a larger group of female competitors? These women’s events are still produced as a sideshow, an afterthought, brought in to complement the men’s competition where the competitors act more like cheerleaders, than they do as contenders in their own right.

Generating National Coverage
GNC could have the best of both worlds and still include all women in the program. Based on the fact that they appear to have a total of $80,000 in prize money to award the winners from two Professional divisions, both Bodybuilding and Fitness could each receive $40,000 to be divided among the top 10 finishers. The NPC could sanction the Figure competition as an Amateur event that would enhance ticket sales, as per their original claim, while simultaneously taking advantage of the additional fans that would come to see the female bodybuilders. They could use this initiative as a positive marketing tool and generate national coverage with regards to equity issues (important outside the bodybuilding world) without having to create extra publicity campaigns as they’ve already advertised female bodybuilders on their promotional material.

Getting Nicely Compensated
Prize money is not the only concern and GNC is also looking to cover the competitor’s expenses for the show. One solution to this problem would be to have the athletes pay their way initially and later get reimbursed an amount dependant upon their placing. Most of the male bodybuilders are sponsored by other companies who, in addition to ensuring their athletes get nicely compensated for their services, cover their expenses when they compete, of which the women do not have access to. GNC could sponsor those women who place in the first few spots and come across looking very progressive for going out on a limb to ensure that all female competitors at their show “were treated on par with their male counterparts and provided with every opportunity to compete.” Should the men have to find other ways of financing their trips to the show? Not anymore than female bodybuilders should have to find ways to finance their own shows entirely and have the ones initially promised to them completely eliminated to allow for a demonstration division to take their place. Given the negative climate that the women routinely have to contend with, this trend is likely to get worse before it gets better.

Given the Negative Connotations
As a supplement company with a large mainstream audience, one might think that GNC would be promoting a show with one of the Natural Federations that are more in-line with their company’s corporate philosophy and objectives given the negative connotations associated with professional bodybuilding. It seems that they are benefiting from the association that consumers will make with the level of development the professional athletes exhibit and their company’s products even though one may have very little to do with the other. If this is the case, the decision to remove the female bodybuilding portion of the event makes much more sense from the perspective of promoting the proper image for their company. The industry has contributed to the perception that while the men use supplements to build their physiques, the women, who aren’t sponsored by these same companies, rely on other substances to enhance and develop theirs. If the image of hypermuscular women is one they wish to avoid being associated with, then the answer is simple…drug test the athletes.

Generally Naïve Consumers
GNC could not enforce mandatory testing, properly anyways, because should a number of competitors fail, the supplement companies that sponsor them could no longer claim they built their physiques on their products alone, nor continue to use them as walking advertisements. It would negatively affect and further limit their potential for future marketability. The perception of the generally naïve consumer would change drastically and their promotional campaigns could no longer foster the belief that, by using their products alone, a physique similar to professional bodybuilders is a realistic and achievable goal.

Growing National Conspiracy

The hypocrisy of this entire issue is turning into a growing national conspiracy that needs to be examined in relation to all those that continue to stigmatize female bodybuilders by excluding them from participation and contributing to the notion that the women get what they deserve and are to blame for the sports lack of mainstream appeal. Should the above measures be put into place, the results may force the industry to deal publicly with the fact that not all female bodybuilders are as enhanced as they might think and that some of the more toned down competitors may be on par with hypermuscular women who continue to serve as targets of their intense criticism. It may also alert others to the fact that, given the same opportunities in sport, the gap between male and female athletes is much narrower than they would like to believe, dependant upon social forces rather than biological determinants.

Gathering the Necessary Consensus
GNC is dropping women's bodybuilding because they are targeting a specific demographic by having extreme versions of masculinity and femininity represented to an audience they believe wants to see sex (of a particular kind) at shows. Female bodybuilders don't ‘fit’ with their personal and corporate agendas, so they attempt to gather the necessary consensus in order to convince the public that this is the pervasive reality that exists for muscular women, justifiably replacing them with more acceptable versions of the status quo.
Show of Solidarity
The arguments against the inclusion of female bodybuilders at the GNC show reveal signs of weakness, more so than they do of strength. Ticket sales, prize money and competitor expenses can be rectified without much additional effort. The supposed image problem won’t be resolved without significant changes in the personal and corporate philosophies of GNC and companies like them. There are a number of legitimate options, but convincing the right individuals to act upon them remains the greatest challenge. Given that nothing has changed for the female competitors themselves, it’s difficult to imagine the situation will get any better on its own or that one day these ongoing struggles will eventually work themselves out. It’s not going to happen without a focused and conscious effort on the part of those most affected and female bodybuilders should start to recognize that the only way to move forward is to promote their own Show of Solidarity.

At the very least, it would have been nice if GNC had kept the results of last year’s female bodybuilding show posted on their website along with both the IFBB Professional Men’s Bodybuilding and Fitness competitors out respect for their efforts, rather than wiping them out completely. Are we to believe that sadly, “due to lack of funds required for the additional bandwidth” they were “unable to include the information at this time”?

To honour the memories of those women who competed and won at last year’s event; their names, placing and country of origin have been listed below.

In memoriam…
GNC Show of Strength 2002
IFBB Professional Women’s Bodybuilding

Heavyweights
1 Yaxeni Oriquen (Overall) Venezuela
2 Iris Kyle USA
3 Tazzie Colomb USA
4 Beth Roberts USA
- Vickie Gates USA

Lightweights
1 Valentina Chepiga Ukraine
2 Cathy LeFrancois-Priest Canada
3 Fannie Barrios Venezuela
4 Kim Harris USA
5 Yaz Boyum USA
6 Rosemary Jennings USA
7 Gayle Moher USA
8 Skye Ryland USA

It seems that GNC can stand for a lot of things, but where female bodybuilders are concerned they’ve Got No Class because their Show of Strength generally amounts to the Same old Shit.

Go Figure…

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lisabavington@hotmail.com